АДАПТАЦИЯ И ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ ПЕРЕСЕЛЕНЦЕВ ИЗ УКРАИНЫ В ЕВРОПЕЙСКОМ СОЮЗЕ

Abstract

The war that the Russian Federation launched against Ukraine in February 2022 was predictable for many analysts, but few were able to foresee the scale of the resettlement of Ukrainians within the country and beyond. This study is aimed at identifying new qualitative aspects and specific features of the processes of integration of migrants, which are inherent in the social situation in the EU that has developed after the start of the aggression of the Russian Federation. Particular attention is paid to the new components of social relations, the accumulation of knowledge about which will make it possible to respond to new conflict factors, develop inclusiveness and tolerance in accordance with the qualitative specifics of people arriving as a result of migration. The analysis and generalizations are based on the use of a number of cases available to the author, on his humanitarian and journalistic activities. Describing the current state of the institutional processes of adaptation of Ukrainians in European countries, the author comes to the conclusion that, despite the high role of local Ukrainian communities, the main role in the process of resettlement and adaptation was played by the displaced persons’ own social and institutional contacts.